How many Farz are there in Namaz?

There are six Farz (obligatory acts) in Namaz (Salah). These include Niyyat, Takbeer-e-Tahrima, Qiyaam, Qira’at, Ruku, and Sajda. Each of these is essential for the validity of prayer.

What happens if any Farz is missed in Namaz?

If any Farz is missed intentionally, the Namaz becomes invalid and must be repeated. However, if missed unintentionally, one should repeat the prayer to ensure its correctness.

Is Niyyat spoken aloud in Namaz?

No, Niyyat (intention) is made in the heart before starting the prayer. It is not necessary to say it aloud. The important part is to have a clear intention of which Namaz is being offered.

What is Takbeer-e-Tahrima in Namaz?

Takbeer-e-Tahrima is the opening declaration of Namaz where the worshipper says 'Allahu Akbar' while standing. It marks the beginning of Salah and is one of its Farz acts.

What is the importance of Sajda in Namaz?

Sajda (prostration) is the most important part of Namaz. It symbolizes complete submission to Allah. During Sajda, the forehead, nose, both hands, knees, and toes touch the ground while reciting 'Subhana Rabbiyal A'la'.

The 6 Farz in Namaz (Salah) – Obligatory Acts of Islamic Prayer

How many Farz in Namaz?

Farz (obligatory) in Namaz (Salah) are those tasks which are compulsory for Namaz. Only by following these farz things can Namaz be performed correctly. It is not just an Ibadat but a means of connecting with Allah. Let us understand the 6 Farz of Namaz in details:

1. Niyyat (Intention) – النية

What is it: Deciding which Namaz is to be read before starting Namaz (eg. Fajr, Zuhr, Asr).
Importance: Niyyat is done from the heart, it is not necessary to say it with the tongue.
Example: If you are offering 2 rakat of Fajr as Farz, then this Niyyat has to be done.

2. Takbeer-e-Tahrima (Opening Takbeer) – تكبيرة الإحرام

What is it: Namaz starts by saying “Allahu Akbar”.
Importance: This is the first step that starts the Namaz. It is Farz to say it standing up.
Note: It is important to say it correctly and from the heart.

3. Qiyaam (Standing) – القيام

What is: Standing upright in Namaz.
Importance: If a person is physically able, it is Farz to pray standing up.
Exemption: A sick or weak person can pray sitting or lying down.

4. Qira’at (Recitation) – القراءة

What is: Reciting Surah Al-Fatihah and any other Surah or Ayat of Quran along with it in Namaz.
Importance: It is mandatory to do Qiraat in the first two Rakat of Farz Namaz.
Example: After reciting “Surah Fatiha” “Surah Ikhlas” or any other Surah can be recited.

5. Ruku (Bowing) – الركوع

What is: Bowing down and keeping hands on knees. Importance: One should say “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” at least 3 times in Ruku.
Note: It is important to do Ruku correctly and keep the back straight.

6. Sajda (Prostration) – السجود

What is: Resting forehead, nose, both hands, knees and toes on the ground.
Importance: One should say “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” at least 3 times in Sajda.
Key Point: Sajda is the most important part of Namaz.

See Also: How to do Tayammum

Key Notes:

All these farz are incomplete without each other.
If any of these is left out intentionally, then Namaz is not complete and has to be read again.

Quick Reference Table

Farz	Arabic	Meaning	Importance
1. Niyyat	النية	Intention	Sets purpose before prayer
2. Takbeer-e-Tahrima	تكبيرة الإحرام	Opening declaration	Begins Namaz
3. Qiyaam	القيام	Standing	Must be done if capable
4. Qira’at	القراءة	Recitation	Essential in first 2 Rakats
5. Ruku	الركوع	Bowing	Must be done calmly
6. Sajda	السجود	Prostration	Core act of humility