How many Farz in Namaz?
Farz (obligatory) in Namaz (Salah) are those tasks which are compulsory for Namaz. Only by following these farz things can Namaz be performed correctly. It is not just an Ibadat but a means of connecting with Allah. Let us understand the 6 Farz of Namaz in detail:
1. Niyyat (Intention)
- What is it: Deciding which Namaz is to be read before starting Namaz (eg. Fajr, Zuhr, Asr).
- Importance: Niyyat is done from the heart, it is not necessary to say it with the tongue.
- Example: If you are offering 2 rakat of Fajr as Farz, then this Niyyat has to be done.
2. Takbeer-e-Tahrima (Opening Takbeer)
- What is it: Namaz starts by saying “Allahu Akbar”.
- Importance: This is the first step that starts the Namaz. It is Farz to say it standing up.
- Note: It is important to say it correctly and from the heart.
3. Qiyaam (Standing)
- What is: Standing upright in Namaz.
- Importance: If a person is physically able, it is Farz to pray standing up.
- Exemption: A sick or weak person can pray sitting or lying down.
4. Qira’at (Recitation)
- What is: Reciting Surah Al-Fatihah and any other Surah or Ayat of Quran along with it in Namaz.
- Importance: It is mandatory to do Qiraat in the first two Rakat of Farz Namaz.
- Example: After reciting “Surah Fatiha” “Surah Ikhlas” or any other Surah can be recited.
5. Ruku (Bowing)
- What is: Bowing down and keeping hands on knees. Importance: One should say “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” at least 3 times in Ruku.
- Note: It is important to do Ruku correctly and keep the back straight.
6. Sajda (Prostration)
- What is: Resting forehead, nose, both hands, knees and toes on the ground.
- Importance: One should say “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” at least 3 times in Sajda.
- Key Point: Sajda is the most important part of Namaz.
Key Notes:
- All these farz are incomplete without each other.
- If any of these is left out intentionally, then Namaz is not complete and has to be read again.
See Also: How to do Tayammum
